Parma is one of the largest cities in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy and is particularly famous for its salami and cheeses.. With a population of 200,000, the city has continued to play an important role in the development of Italy since the Bronze Age and throughout the ages.
Parma in the Middle Ages was ruled by the Franks and was part of the Holy Roman Empire. was a part of it, but during the 1200s it was destroyed in the conflict between the Guelphs and the Ghibellins.. In the 1800s, the city was annexed by France under Napoleon and later became part of the Kingdom of Italy in 1860.. Due to its long history and influence from various cultures and sovereign empires, a large part of the Places to visit in Parma list consists of historical and religious buildings.
Parma Places to Visit
Before moving on to the things to do in Parma, decide well where you will stay in this city. Although it is convenient compared to other European cities, it is still very important in which region and which facility you will stay.. Especially if you want to stay close to popular places to visit and pay low fees.
You can take a look at the accommodation units with the most ideal location in Parma by clicking here.
1. Parma Cathedral
Parma Cathedral, dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary, is considered one of the finest examples of a Romanesque Cathedral in Italy and is particularly noted for its magnificent interior frescoes.
Located in the Piazza del Duomo (Duomo Square), in the center of the historic city centre, the cathedral is one of the city’s emblematic buildings.
It is fronted by a series of large ornate arches, and next to the church is a huge camping ship.
In the interior, the cathedral is beautifully decorated, but the fresco on the central dome is one of the most beautiful parts of the cathedral.. This fresco depicting the presumption of the Virgin and painted by Correggio is full of color even today and is considered a fine example of Renaissance art.
2nd Baptistery of Parma
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This building, which is Parma’s main baptistery, stands next to the cathedral.. Although it stands higher than the central point on the cathedral’s roof, it is actually shorter than the cathedral.
With beautiful exterior art and arches, the interior of this Baptistery is lined with elaborate frescoes and marble sculptures.
Octagon each of the wall panels 13. and 14. It contains a separate fresco painted in the 19th century, and the high wall sections contain important Italian sculptures.
In the ceiling sections, there is a magnificent painting divided into sections, each showing a different religious figure.
1196 by Benedetto Antelami This Baptistery, whose construction was started in Romanesque style in BC, was finally completed 100 years later.
3rd Piazza Garibaldi (Garibaldi Square)
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Another place you can add to your list of places to visit in Parma is Garibaldi Square, known as one of the places where the heart of the city beats.
This square, located south of the cathedral in the historical city center, is also known as Piazza Giuseppe Garibaldi.. In addition, the square is surrounded by the most important buildings in the city, such as the monumental Palazzo del Governatore, the Comune Di parma, and the Church of St. Paul the Apostle.
You can find beautiful restaurants and cafes around the square.. However, since it is a bit of a touristic place, cafes and restaurants are expensive compared to the city in general.. If you are looking for something to eat, enter the side streets around the square.. After walking for a few minutes, you can find affordable restaurants or fast-food.
4.Teatro Farnese (Farnese Theatre)
Inside the Palazzo della Pilotta complex Teatro Farnese is one of the most famous examples of the wooden theater standing today. Although it was badly damaged during World War II, the theater has since been restored and today you can see the astonishing detail of the wooden seating and walls. wooden belt. It is known as one of the most popular places to see in Parma.
5th St. John the Evangelical Church (Church of St.. John the Evangelist)
This religious building, which has a beautiful place in the list of places to visit in Parma, is among the places worth seeing with its exterior and interior architecture. Built during the Renaissance, this church is located just behind Parma Cathedral.
Made of the same pink marble as the cathedral, the church’s façade is Romanesque, with elaborate sculptures and a 73-metre-high bell tower.
Inside, the building has great religious art and beautiful decoration. You can also see many works by the famous artist Correggio.
There is also an adjoining cloister that provides insight into religious history with its series of ancient manuscripts and codexes.
6.Palazzo della Pilotta
If you’re looking for a beautiful palace among places to visit in the city, you can add Palazzo della Pilotta to your list.
This huge complex is the largest complex in Parma. It is one of the largest and is located in beautiful grounds on the banks of the Torrente Parma River.
Constructed in the late 1500s, this complex served several functions, including a royal palace and a court.
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As parts of the building remain unfinished, it creates a strange combination of flat stone architecture with ornate facades and beautiful arched walkways.
Inside the complex you can find the National Gallery, the Biblioteca Palatina and the magnificent Teatro Farnese.
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At the Galleria Nazionale, Correggio (Madonna del San Girolamo and Madonna d’Or ella Scodella), Parmigianino, Fra Angelico, Cima da Conegliano, Tiepolo, Canaletto, Carracci and El Greco, as well as Leonardo da Vinci’s drawings.
7.Parco Ducale ( Duke Park)
Parma has many beautiful parks, but they are not as large and beautiful as Parco Ducale (Duke Park).
This park, covering 200 square meters, is located in Parma. One of the central recreation areas in , known simply as “The Garden”. Located across the river adjacent to Palazzo della Pilotta, the park is very easily accessible.
Along the park you can find several beautiful tree-lined avenues, as well as the fantastic Fontana del Trianon surrounded by a beautiful body of water.
The layout and aesthetics of the perfectly designed park are wonderful, and if you are looking for a place to rest, stop by this Duke’s Park.
8th Palazzo del Governatore (Governor’s Palace)
This historical building, built in the 1200s, served as a large government building for hundreds of years and was designed in Baroque and Neoclassical styles.
You can find this huge building in Piazza Garibaldi Square and covers the width of the square. You can take a look at the beautiful architecture of the building. It has a large clock face in its central bell tower and towers over the surrounding structures.
Inside the structure is the wonderful Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, which presents an impressive array of modern creations and exhibits that are constantly changing.. Therefore, add this magnificent structure to your list of places to visit in Parma.
9.Parma National Archaeological Museum (Museo archeologico Nazionale di Parma)
The best place to visit in the city. Parma National Archaeological Museum, one of the beautiful museums, is located in the Palazzo della Pilotta complex.
This museum, which was founded in 1790, has been hosting a collection of ancient artifacts and relics ever since.
Today, the extensive collection includes an enormous head of the Greek god Zeus, artifacts from the excavations on the Palatine Hill, various ancient Egyptian finds, as well as a collection of Greek Vases and ceramics.
Also, collected from the Emilia-Romagna region. There is a wonderful exhibition of Bronze Age and Iron Age finds.
10.Parma National Gallery
You can find this impressive art gallery in the Palazzo della Pilotta complex in the historic old town.
This collection has been built over time and some of them have been accumulated since the Renaissance period.
The notable artists featured in the exhibition are Leonardi da Vinci, Anthony Van Dyck, Correggio and Canaletto.
For art lovers, this beautiful gallery is truly monumental and inclusive. The diversity and quality of the works are worth seeing.
11.Teatro Regio (Royal Theatre)
Teatro Regio next to Palazzo della Pilotta is another striking theater and is still used today. Although the outside of the theater looks plain, you realize that it is not so when you enter.
The area where the audience sits in this theater with a capacity of 1400 people is quite close to the stage.
The circular seating plan is decorated with red velvet and gold ornaments. It has been built and has 5 floors of private seating.
In addition, the ceiling and walls are full of ornate decorations.. If you have visited Teatro Farnese, you can skip this theater. But if you have enough time in Parma, we say add this theater to your list of places to visit in Parma.
12.Parma Botanical Garden (Orto Botanico di Parma)
Managed by the University of Parma, this botanical garden is located in the city center on Viale Martiri della Liberta.
In the grounds of this beautiful garden, you can find different types of plants and trees.
Remarkable variants, It includes various Aquatic Plants such as Butomus Umbellatus, Lemna Minor, and tree species including Ginkgo and Magnolia.
There are also several different green houses with a wide variety of tropical plants and tropical fruits.. Even though it’s not such a great place, it is one of those places that those with enough time can browse.
13.Sanctuary of Santa Maria della Steccata
A place in the center of Parma. Another beautiful church, the Temple of Santa Maria della Steccata, has a Renaissance design and is quite a beautiful building.
Although the exterior is symmetrical and has several round towers, the interior is quite impressive and has lots of colorful frescoes and ornaments.
The four circular towers each have a gold-adorned ceiling, but the central dome is the main attraction.
The main fresco, profusely painted in bright blue, features a scene of assurance and is partially It was painted by the famous Parma artist Bernardino Gatti.
You can find a few more places to add to your list of places to visit in Parma.. However, the most touristic and most beautiful places in the city are 13 places, we can say that this list is all.
If you have more time in this city, you can go to Torrechiara Village.. Considered one of the best day trips from Parma. This charming village can be reached in around 35 minutes by car and is located south of Parma – during the journey you will travel through the beautiful Italian countryside. This must be a different and beautiful experience.
The main attraction of this village is the magnificent Castello di Torrechiara, built in the 1400s.. This enormous building village is located on a small hill with panoramic views of the surrounding area.. While the castle’s architecture remains in excellent condition, the interior is well preserved and features elegantly decorated rooms such as the famous Camera d’Oro (Golden Chamber).
Where to Visit in Parma Where to stay ?
Parma doesn’t have many places to stay. Most of the hotels are located in the center of the city.. Therefore, it is quite easy to make a good choice for accommodation in this city.
As an accommodation recommendation in Parma;
You can take a look at the 4-star hotel Starhotels Du Parc. This hotel is located a fairly short distance from popular attractions in Parma. In addition, the hotel is located in a historical building and is located in a place known as the heart of the Old Town.. The hotel also has a good guest review score of 8.4.. Review hotel
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Places to visit in Parma list are located in the Old Town Center.. In other words, by staying close to the Old Town, you can be within walking distance of most of the touristic spots in the city.
