One of the world’s largest museum cities, St.. Petersburg is the second largest city in Russia after Moscow.. All of the historical buildings in the city are special and impressive.
The Peter and Paul Fortress, which was built in a few months by employing over twenty thousand workers to defend the city against the Swedes, is the first settlement area of the city.. This fortress is on the island of Petrograd at the mouth of the Neva river. Petrograd island, also known as Rabbit island. This castle, which was built by Deli Pedro in 1703, was used as a military headquarters for a time and as a prison for a time.. The son of Peter the Mad, who was accused of treason to his father Aleksi Pedrovic , was tortured to death here after being imprisoned in this castle.
The third largest dome in the world. The Cathedral of St. Isaac’s Cathedral is a structure that one cannot get enough of looking at.. Its construction started in 1818, it took 40 years to build and 2 thousand prisoners were employed.. This cathedral is famous for its 22 meter high dome covered with pure gold weighing a hundred kilograms.. This dome is reached by 260 stairs.. The cathedral was built on 112 granite columns, each weighing 120 tons.. These columns were brought from Finland by train.
Senate Square is named after the senate that moved here in 1763.. October Revolution March started from Nevski street and finished in Senate square. Today, the senate building here serves as the state archive.
The one fixed on the Neva river opposite the winter palace. The Aurora Shipbuilt in 1900 during the Russo-Japanese war. This ship became the symbol of the October revolution.. Today it is used as a museum.
St.. Petersburg has around 500 bridges, 56 of which are large.. The most magnificent of these bridges over the Neva river are Anichkov, Volodarsky and Toridsky bridges. It is very enjoyable to walk around here.. You can also visit the city by taking a boat tour on the Neva river.
The onion domes, which are frequently seen in Moscow and other Russian cities, are less common in Petersburg.. One of the best examples of this is the Cathedral of the Resurrection. This cathedral is similar to St. Basil’s Cathedral in Moscow’s Red Square and is St.. Petersburg’s most visible building. Especially the onion domes, which are more common in Moscow, were inspired by burning candles.
The world-famous Hermitage is also a must-see museum.. However, if you want to visit this museum fully, I recommend you to spare at least two full days.. This museum, which hosted 6 tsars, was created by the merger of 5 big palaces.. For this reason, it is also known as the Winter Palace.. The British Museum in London, together with the Louvr Museum in Paris, has the distinction of being the third largest museum in the world.
This place was built by the Italian architect Rastirelli by Deli Pedro.. This baroque-style building, built on an area of 46,000 square meters, was converted into a museum after the 1917 revolution.
There are 1,050 halls in the museum.. There are more than 3 million works here. However, only 65% of them can be exhibited. 2. Our guide says that during the 900-day siege of Leningrad in World War II, most of the works were buried in order to prevent them from being damaged.. If you stay in front of each work for 15 seconds, it takes 11 years to see all the works.. During the reign of Tsarina Catherine the Great, very important works were brought from auctions in various parts of Europe, and the collection was further enriched.. Czarina 2. Katerina brought Russia a golden age.
Some of the approximately 15 thousand paintings in the museum are famous like Leonardo da Vinci, Rubens, Van Dyck, Rambrand, Picasso, Renoir, Monet and Van Gogh painterly. There are thousands of works belonging to German, Egyptian, Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine and Islamic civilizations in the Hermitage.
In addition, you have the chance to see very valuable works in many halls such as Russian Glass Art, Throne Hall, Great Pedro Hall, Golden Hall.. The Hermitage museum is priceless.
There is a single piece of granite column weighing 600 tons in front of the museum.. At the top of the pillar is a guardian angel.
One of the biggest problems in this country is alcoholism.. The vast majority of men have vodka bottles in their hands, that’s how they walk around the streets.. Petersburg has an elderly population. Reading rate is very high. Opera, theater and ballet are indispensable.. Dostoevsky, Tchaikovsky, Gogol and Puskin are the first historical Russian figures that come to mind.
For the Tsar family in the town called Peterhof, a 2-storey 16-storey building between 1718 and 1724. built a palace. This building, which was added to in 1756, was used as a summer palace.. 2. During World War II, the Germans used this place as barracks.. At the end of the war, they destroyed it while retreating.. Later restored to its original. At the entrance of the palace, there are 4 female statues, each representing a season.. One of the most important rooms is the amber room. This room is worth a visit.. There are paintings on the walls of the palace describing the 1770 Ottoman-Russian naval war.. Pools with gardens and statues are worth seeing.
Kızlar Monastery, also known as Smolniy Monastery, also known as Selu Palace, was built by Deli Pedro in Italian for his daughter. had it built by the architect Rastielli. Pedro’s daughter Elizabeth was very fond of fun, but for some reason she decided to become a nun.. One of the masters hung himself on the door the day the building was finished.. Elizabeth also gave up being a nun, believing that the building was unlucky, and turned this place into a religious school where 60 female students were educated.. When demand increased, Pedro had the Selu Palace built next to the monastery to serve as a school.. Today, both are used as museums.
Petersburg is a city with very large park areas.. There are over 60 large parking spaces. 37 square meters of green space per person. This rate is only 1 square meter in Istanbul.
Because Petersburg is a cheap city, you do not have a budget problem in terms of accommodation.. To talk a little about the hotels of the city, there are many beautiful hotels in the city center.. Among these, Radisson Royal Hotel on Nevsky Prospekt street is one of the hotels that should be kept in mind.. The hotel is located a 3-minute walk from the Beloselsky-Belozersky Palace and there are many shops, restaurants and cafes around it.. As an alternative to this hotel, you can consider the Petr Hotel, which is located in the city center, just a 2-minute walk from the Hermitage Museum.. There are many touristic places around the hotel and it is very convenient for transportation.. Another hotel you should keep in mind, Boutique Hotel Deluxe, one of the central and quality hotels located 1 km from the Palace Square. Apart from these suggestions, you can browse other hotels in St. Petersburg by going to booking.com here, and you can also make a reservation if you wish.
